Which nursing role provides basic patient care under the supervision of a registered nurse?

The role that provides basic patient care under the supervision of a registered nurse is that of the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Vocational Nurse (VN). LPNs/VNs are typically responsible for a variety of fundamental tasks in patient care, which can include monitoring vital signs, administering medications, assisting with daily living activities, and providing basic nursing care.

LPNs/VNs function as vital support to registered nurses (RNs) in healthcare settings. While RNs have a broader scope of practice that includes assessment, planning, and evaluation of patient care, LPNs focus more on direct patient care tasks and usually work under the guidance of RNs who are responsible for the overall care plan. This collaborative relationship ensures that health care is delivered effectively while maintaining patient safety.

In contrast, Nurse Practitioners focus on advanced clinical skills and often have the ability to diagnose and treat patients independently. Registered Nurses also operate at a higher level of clinical responsibility, which includes critical decision-making and comprehensive patient assessment. Nurse Managers are involved in administrative roles, overseeing nursing staff and managing unit operations rather than providing direct patient care.